Biblical Application in Small Groups

When our children were in school we would recognize P.T.A. Meeting as a Parent Teachers Meeting. One of my mentors, pastor John Sheered, described his approach as P.T.A, but is stood for Preach, Teach, and Apply. John would preach a message Sunday morning, teach the topic in more breadth /depth Sunday night and application was carried our in neighborhood small groups. That conversation was about 25 years ago and Sunday night services are less common. However, the need to see how preaching needs to be applied in small groups is even more relevant today.[1]

Cell Group Church advocate and author, Joel Comiskey posted this article:

Where do people go to be free from their fears and doubts? Many scroll through TikTok and YouTube, looking for advice. They find tons of motivational speakers, life coaches, and even a few spiritual influencers. Some give decent advice, but most advise to “do what feels right” or “believe in yourself.”

Those same fears and doubts existed in Paul’s day, along with the movers and shakers. The influencers included:

  • Legalists adding works to grace
  • Philosophers elevating human wisdom above divine revelation
  • Heretics promoting secret knowledge
  • Idolaters pulling people away from the true God
  • False teachers twisting Scripture for selfish reasons

Paul jealously wanted to guide Christ’s church from spiritual manipulators and false doctrine. He directed his spiritual son, Timothy, to base his life and ministry on God’s Word. He writes,

Preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction. For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear (2 Timothy 4: 2-3).

As evangelical Christians, we believe in the authority of God’s Word above all church councils, traditions, and history.

We believe God intentionally communicated the Bible message in a way ordinary people could grasp. Granted, to understand it fully, we need the inner witness of the Holy Spirit to enlighten our hearts to receive what is already plainly there.

What does preaching God’s Word have to do with the cell church? A lot. In the cell church ministry, we have the unique opportunity to preach the Word of God on Sunday and know that cell members will apply the preached Word in their weekly cell groups. The hearers can talk about God’s Word and apply it…[2]

Perhaps preaching could be compared to giving a spiritual meal, whereas application in small groups would be like digestion, and Christian living and ministry would be comparable to metabolic energy used in body life. James exhorts us to remember biblical application:

“But be doers of the Word [obey the message], and not merely listeners to it, betraying yourselves [into deception by reasoning contrary to the Truth]. For if anyone only listens to the Word without obeying it and being a doer of it, he is like a man who looks carefully at his [own] natural face in a mirror; For he thoughtfully observes himself, and then goes off and promptly forgets what he was like. But he who looks carefully into the faultless law, the [law] of liberty, and is faithful to it and perseveres in looking into it, being not a heedless listener who forgets but an active doer [who obeys], he shall be blessed in his doing (his life of obedience).” James 1:22-15 Amplified Classic translation

And application is not based on self effort, but abiding in Christ and being empowered by the Holy Spirit (John 15:5; Eph. 5:18).

JBW


[1] John Shepherd was a pastor of thriving churches and founder of Calvary Road Ministries.

[2] Joel Comisley, “How Can We Preach the Word and Apply It?” Read the full article here in English, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish:
https://jcgresources.com/2025/05/04/preach-the-word-and-apply-it/
See his book Biblical Foundations for the Cell-Based Church

Dignity and Responsibility: Grace and Truth

“O Lord, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!
You have set your glory above the heavens.
Out of the mouth of babies and infants,
you have established strength because of your foes,
to still the enemy and the avenger.
When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars, which you have set in place,
what is man that you are mindful of him,
and the son of man that you care for him?
Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings[b]
and crowned him with glory and honor.
You have given him dominion over the works of your hands;
you have put all things under his feet,
all sheep and oxen,
and also the beasts of the field,
the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea,
whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
O Lord, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!” (Psalm 8, ESV)

This Psalm is a wonderful devotional meditation on Genesis chapters 1-2.

When a sermon is given on a passage like this, the allusions to Genesis should be brought out along with practical applications about the dignity and responsibilities of men and women made in God’s image. Although this image was marred at the Fall, we still have this dignity and— through sanctification—the restoration process continues (Col. 3:10).

But the Christian exposition of this passage would be incomplete unless there was a recognition of quotations in the New Testament (Psalm 8:2 / Matt. 21:16; Psalm 2:4-6 /Heb. 2:6-8). A resource that usually brings out the New Testament fulfillment of Old Testament passages is the notes of the Grace and Truth Study Bible (Zondervan, 2022). “Rich passage-by-passage study notes are theologically sound, guiding you to a deep understanding of each text, while always keeping in view the transformative affirmation and goodness of God’s nature and redemptive plan.” These notes are also featured in the BibleGateway.com “plus” plan. Here is a sample of the study notes:

Psalm 8:5–8 ” to rule his world and harness its potential (Ge 1:28). Every human being has inherent dignity, value, and purpose as God’s image-bearer (Ge 1:26–27). Our spiritual, rational, and relational capacities enable us to function as God’s representatives on earth. We are like ancient royal statues dotting the planet, portraying the local reign of a global king. The comprehensive list of land and sea creatures reflects the dominion assigned to human beings at creation (Ps 8:7–8; Ge 1:20–28). In the New Testament, the resurrected Lord Jesus Christ is the first man of the new creation. God is putting everything under Jesus’ feet, as he is the new Adam and the victorious Lord of all (Ps 110:1; 1Co 15:25–27; Eph 1:22). The author of Hebrews interprets Psalm 8 through the matrix of Christ’s incarnation, crucifixion, and resurrected reign. In his incarnation, Jesus was made lower than the angels. Through his crucifixion, he earned a crown of glory and honor. In his resurrected reign, which is inaugurated but not yet consummated, God will put all things under his feet (Heb 2:5–9).”

Pastors would find this Grace and Truth Study Bible to be a helpful expository example and sermon preparation resource.